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All the articles, documents or publications mentioned by this site, linked by this site, or hosted at this site, have been provided as a public service. There is absolutely no endorsement of any statement made in any of the following documents, books, articles, or publications. For additional information you can go to https://pubmed.gov
If you are new to neurofeedback, Jim Robbins' book, A Symphony in the Brain is a great introduction to the field. Robbins provides an abundance of case studies, scientific explanations, and dramatic personal accounts that facilitates education and understanding in the field of Neurofeedback. This book is also available as an audiobook, and is also available at iBooks.
In this remarkable book, Sebern Fisher explains Neurofeedback’s and displays its profound affect in treating the complexity of severe childhood abuse, neglect, and/or abandonment—also known as developmental trauma. Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Developmental Trauma is a must read for clients and clinicians. This book is available as an audiobook, and also available at iBooks.
Donna Jackson Nakazawa's book, Childhood Disrupted, is an excellent book that provides hope and inspiration for those who have suffered from childhood trauma. It is a great resource for lay people and mental health professionals. This book is also available at iBooks.
World renowned trauma Expert, Bessel van der Kolk provides an acute understanding of how traumatic stress reorders and alters our brain’s wiring, adversely impacting our ability to experience pleasure, self-regulate, and engage with and trust others. In The Body Keeps the Score, van der Kolk shares how these important areas of our lives can be transformed by Neurofeedback and other mindfulness approaches. This book is available as an audiobook and is also available at iBooks.
Authors, Robert W. Hill and Edward Castro mindfully crafted Healing Young Brains as an easy-to-read, excellent resource for parents and practitioners alike. In this life-changing work, Hill and Castro present Neurofeedback as an effective approach to childhood mental health disorders that can spare clients from the side effects that are normally associated with drug therapy. This book is also available at iBooks.
It can sometimes be difficult to understand just how Neurofeedback works; however, in her book, Neurofeedback: Transforming Your Life with Brain Biofeedback, Clare Albright explains Neurofeedback in an easy-to-understand way. She also demonstrates how Neurofeedback can help individuals move forward and leave ADD/ADHD in their past.
In his superb book, The Neurofeedback Solution, Stephen Larsen presents numerous benefits of neurofeedback in the diagnosis and treatment of many crippling and exhausting psychological and neurological disorders (i.e., autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression, stroke, brain injury, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder). This book is also available at iBooks.
Authors, Lisa Enneis, LMFT and Teresa Lauer, LMHC explains how Neurofeedback works, as well as how it can help improve brain function. The authors also address specific problems that Neurofeedback can help, as well as those who can most benefit from neurofeedback. If you need assistance in understanding what you and your family can expect from Neurofeedback, this book, Autism, ADHD & Neurofeedback, is a good and appropriate read for you.
Author, John N. Demos: Getting Started with Neurofeedback (Second Edition). Also available at iBooks.
Author, Juri Kropotov: Quantitative EEG, Event-Related Potentials and Neurotherapy (1st Edition)
Also available at iBooks.
Author, David Freides: Developmental Disorders: A Neuropsychological Approach
Authors, Bernard J. Baars and Nicole M. Gage: Cognition, Brain, and Consciousness: Introduction to Cognitive Neuroscience
Authors, Robert Coben and James R. Evans: Neurofeedback and Neuromodulation Techniques and Applications Also available at iBooks.
Author, Evans James: Handbook of Neurofeedback: Dynamics and Clinical Applications
Authors, James R. Evans and Andrew Abarbanel: Introduction to Quantitative EEG and Neurofeedback
Also available at iBooks.
Author, Michael Thompson: The Neurofeedback Book: An Introduction to Basic Concepts in Applied Psychophysiology
Author, Carolyn Yucha: Evidence-Based Practice in Biofeeback and Neurofeedback
Authors, Carrie H. Kennedy and Jeffrey Moore: Military Neuropsychology Also available at iBooks.
Author, Barry Oken: Complementary Therapies in Neurology: An Evidence-Based Approach
Authors, Frank Andrasik and Mark S. Schwartz: Biofeedback: A Practitioner's Guide
The Children’s University of Manchester is an excellent resource that offers pioneering research activities and teaching and learning practices. Resources include many different online interactive learning materials for use on whiteboards or PCs, tablets and other mobile devices (The Children's University of Manchester, 2020, para 1).
Your brain is the boss of your body and runs the whole show. Watch this movie for kids and find out more! YouTube Video: How Your Brain Works
Additional Learning Videos at Nemours KidsHealth Website
The Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback (AAPB) was founded in 1969 as the Biofeedback Research Society. The goals of the association are to promote a scientific understanding of biofeedback and advance the methods used in practice and application. AAPB is a non-profit organization as defined in Section 501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Service Code (AAPB, 2020, para 2).
The International Society for Neurofeedback is passionate about the brain and its influence on our health and behavior. The mission of ISNR is “To promote excellence in clinical practice, educational applications, and research in applied neuroscience in order to better understand and enhance brain function” (ISNR, 2020, para 1-2). Theresa Hubbard, LMFT, LCMFT (Owner of KCNPI) is the Member At Large for the INSR.
The Society of Applied Neuroscience (SAN) is a nonprofit membership organization devoted to advancing neuroscientific knowledge and its innovative applications by empowering both scientists and practitioners in serving the public by optimizing self-regulatory brain function. It aims to advance integrative neuroscience, foster education, enhance integrative clinical practice, promote evidence-based practice, and increase public knowledge (SAN, 2020, para 1-2).
Gary Ames, a Licensed Psychologist specializing in EEG Biofeedback shares his thoughts on Neurofeedback and mental health at his website, Calm Focus. This is an excellent resource to explore and learn more about how Neurofeedback can be helpful for your mental health issues.
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Efficacy of Neurofeedback Treatment in ADHD: The Effects on Inattention, Impulsivity and Hyperactivity: a Meta-Analysis. Arns M, de Ridder S, Strehl U, Breteler M and Coenen A
Journal of Clinical EEG & Neuroscience, July, 2009
This article reported that Neurofeedback should be regarded as an evidence-based treatment for Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) based on accepted scientific standards of clinical medicine. Neurofeedback has steadily gained acceptance as a mainstream medical technique for the treatment of several disorders; however critics persist in questioning the efficacy of neurofeedback and the quantity and quality of the clinical studies that support its use. The study was a so-called meta-analysis which examined the caliber of the scientific and statistical techniques and robustness of all recently published research about neurofeedback treatment for ADHD. This meta-analysis included 15 studies and 1194 ADHD patients. Based on this study, the research team concluded that neurofeedback should be regarded as an “Evidence-Based treatment for ADHD”. The results show that neurofeedback treatment has large and clinically significant effects on Impulsivity and Inattention and a modest improvement of Hyperactivity. full text
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Rationale and Empirical Foundation (Abstract). Monastra VJ. During the past three decades, electroencephalographic (EEG) biofeedback has emerged as a nonpharmacologic treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This intervention was derived from operant conditioning studies that demonstrated capacity for neurophysiologic training in humans and other mammals and targets atypical patterns of cortical activation that have been identified consistently in neuroimaging and quantitative EEG studies of patients diagnosed with ADHD. full text
Electroencephalographic Biofeedback in the Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Monastra VJ, Lynn S, Linden M, Lubar JF, Gruzelier J, LaVaque TJ. Historically, pharmacological treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been considered to be the only type of interventions effective for reducing the core symptoms of this condition. However, during the past three decades, a series of case and controlled group studies examining the effects of EEG biofeedback have reported improved attention and behavioral control, increased cortical activation on quantitative electroencephalographic examination, and gains on tests of intelligence and academic achievement in response to this type of treatment. full text
Friel, P. N. (2007). EEG biofeedback in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Alternative Medicine Review, 12(2), 146-151. Electroencephalogram (EEG) biofeedback, also known as neurofeedback, is a promising alternative treatment for patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD). EEG biofeedback therapy rewards scalp EEG frequencies that are associated with relaxed attention, and suppresses frequencies associated with under- or over-arousal. full text
Review of the Literature Regarding the Efficacy of Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Lingenfelter JE. The following is a review of the most recent literature regarding the efficacy of EEG Neurofeedback in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. full text
Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with Neurotherapy (abs.) Nash JK. Significant public health concerns exist regarding our current level of success in treating ADHD. Medication management is very helpful in 60-70% of patients. Side effects, lack of compliance and the fact that stimulant medications cannot be given late in the day limit the benefits largely to school hours. full text
Update on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (abs.). Campbell Daley K. In her recent paper, Update on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, published in Current Opinion in Pediatrics, Katie Campbell Daley reviewed the research and practice standards on treatment of ADHD.
Dr. Campbell is on the staff of the Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston and in the Department of Pediatrics of the Harvard Medical School. Her conclusion:
"Overall, these findings support the use of multi-modal treatment, including medication, parent/school counselling, and EEG biofeedback, in the long term management of ADHD, with EEG biofeedback in particular providing a sustained effect even without stimulant treatment... Parents interested in non-psychopharmacologic treatment can pursue the use of complementary and alternative therapy. The therapy most promising by recent clinical trials appears to be EEG biofeedback." full text
In-School Neurofeedback Training for ADHD: Sustained Improvements From a Randomized Control Trial. Naomi J. Steiner, MDa, Elizabeth C. Frenette, MPHa, Kirsten M. Rene, MAa, Robert T. Brennan, EdDb, and Ellen C. Perrin, MDa. (104 participants) Response rates were 90% at the 6-month follow-up. Six months post-intervention, neurofeedback participants maintained significant gains on Conners 3-P (Inattention effect size [ES] = 0.34, Executive Functioning ES = 0.25, Hyperactivity/Impulsivity ES = 0.23) and BRIEF subscales including the Global Executive Composite (ES = 0.31), which remained significantly greater than gains found among children in CT and control conditions. full text
A Comparison of EEG Biofeedback and Psychostimulants in Treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Tom Rossiter, PhD and Theodore LeVaque, PhD. Reprinted with permission: Journal of Neurotherapy, Summr, 10995, 48-59 full text
Quantitative QEEG and Auditory Event-Related Potentials in the Evaluation of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Effects of Methylphenidate and Implications for Nerofeedback Training. J.F. Lubar, PhD, M.O. Swartwood, PhD, J.N. Swartwood, PhD and D.L. Timmerman, PhD. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, ADHD Special, 1995 143-160 full text
Wechsler (WISC-R) Changes Following Treatment of Learning Disabilities via EEG Biofeedback Training in a Private Practice Setting. Micheal Tansey, PhD. Reprinted with permission: Australian Journal or Psychology, 1991, 43 147-153 full text
Gates, States, Rhythms and Resonance: The Scientific Basis of Neurofeedback Training. A. Arbanal, PhD, MD. Reprinted with permission: Journal of Neurotherapy, Vol 1 No 2 Fall 1995 15-38 full text
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Clinical Use of an Alpha Asymmetry Neurofeedback Protocol in the Treatment of Mood Disorders: Follow-Up Study One to Five Years Post-Therapy (abs., pg. 7)
by Baehr E Ph.D., Rosenfeld JP Ph.D., Baehr R Ph.D.
This study reports on three of six patients who have completed an average of 27 neurofeedback sessions using a patented alpha asymmetry protocol for the treatment of depression. The follow-up data, from one to five years post therapy, were derived from a single session re-test using the same alpha asymmetry protocol and the Beck Depression Inventory. read full text
Neurofeedback for the Bipolar Child (Abstract). Othmer S Ph.D.
Bipolar Disorder used to be a rare diagnosis in childhood. Recent research has elevated the importance of Bipolar Disorder as an issue in perhaps 20% of children formally diagnosed as ADHD. The medical management of these children is problematic, tending to involve anti-convulsants and neuroleptics rather than stimulants and anti-depressants. read full text
The Bipolar Child by Demitri and Janice Papolos (book review)
by Othmer S
A new diagnostic category is emerging: Childhood bipolar disorder. It was traditionally thought that as few as one in 200 cases of bipolar disorder had an onset which could be traced to childhood. Biederman's recent research shows that perhaps on the other of 20% of children identified as ADHD could be on the way to developing full-blown bipolar disorder. To make this identification, however, the markers of childhood bipolar disorder are destructive rage and irritation rather than the euphoria and elation that characterizes the adult form. The proof that the childhood form of the disorder metamorphoses into the adult form eventually must still be outstanding. The model is still too new. read full text
Neurofeedback in Major Depression Associated to Addictions - A Case Study (pg. 15)
by Ibric VL, M.D., PhD.
Depression has been treated for some time with Neurofeedback (NF) and different authors presented different modalities in terms of the electrodes localization, or enhanced or inhibited frequencies (see Othmers, Peniston, Rosenfeld,). The case I am presenting, is a 43 years old Caucasian female with familiar major depression and addictions. The causality of her major depression may also be routed in her early childhood experiences (she lost her father, when she was 12), or may be an expression of a complex PTSD developed later in life (when, her already detached and chronically depressed mother has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's). She started to use drugs and alcohol as self medication. read full text
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